点击“高科技”轻松关注热度新闻：1、我和一个清华女教授聊了聊：2020年，该买房，还是该炒股？2、马云给我的启示：饭局上这2种人，我绝对不会重用！3、某高人对中国局势之分析，看完一身冷汗！4、北大经济学教授：今年比存钱更重要的，是做对这件事！
来源：今日电商爆料美国会下如此“ 狠手 ” ！！一封杀微信，支付宝 ？美国全面出手几天前，特朗普才刚刚对抖音海外版TikTok动手，逼得抖音和TikTok的母公司字节跳动，完全放弃Tik Tok的股份！。
谁能想到我们才刚目睹完一场数百亿美金的“ 明抢 ”；美国今天竟然又一个重大噩耗传来：刚刚，美国国务卿蓬佩奥在美官网上正式对全球宣布，美国将建立“清洁网络”GMG平台游戏（Clean Network）！着重点名了华为、腾讯、阿里巴巴在内的多家中国科技公司。
禁止安装中国的应用程序！！此举比打压tiktok还严重百倍起码抖音海外版tiktok还留了一线生机，能卖掉换钱；然而今天美方宣布的净网行动一旦实施，等于彻底封杀了我们所有中国的app，包括微信，支付宝！等等等等。
下面是美国官方英文版的截图：
简单翻译一下：1、取消中国通信公司在美国的营业执照（此举意味着直接封杀了中国电信，中国联通等在美国的所有业务）2、美国国内禁止中国apps，（此举意味着所有美国的公民手机都不能装中国的软件，美国正式闭网锁国）
3、禁止中国手机预装美国apps，（ 禁止中国手机，装美国的appGMG平台游戏应用 ）4、禁止中国公司提供云服务，5、禁止中国公司竞标海底电缆每一项都跟互联网相关，每一项都跟通信，科技息息相关真的不敢相信！美国这一次竟然会如此决绝！！！。
禁止所有中国的app，并同时禁止所有中国手机装美国的app软件这一个超级大招，美国这次真的打出来了并且！美国刚刚还特别点名，要美国的所有app从华为手机上下架，要强制从硬件，软件等等各方面“ 锁死我们的华为 ”！！。
随后又点名了微信，支付宝，等等中国优秀的应用软件，要全部“ 封杀 ”一年前，任正非老爷子，担心的一幕，果然应验了二美国为什么选择这个时候，发动袭击 ？4个原因：1，军事，金融，科技，文化；这四条是美国屹立于世界之颠的重要组成GMG平台游戏部分！其中军事，金融，科技 这三项又是其中最最核心的关键。
2，当华为，中兴，这样的中国企业，都开始拥有世界最顶级的5g 标准，通信技术的时候；美国的左膀，原本在全球所向无敌的科技大刀，就已经不再牢固；3，当支付宝，微信为首的中国移动支付开始崛起；甚至不断向东南亚，日本，非洲，欧洲普及的时候；美国的右臂，金融大刀，也不然会出现裂痕；
4，美国做为多年的世界霸主，一个新冠根本打不倒美国；就算情况比现在严重十倍，也动摇不了美国的根基；但是如果让中国的科技，金融再上一层楼；美国必将地动山摇！！届时，美国世界霸主的至高地位，必将不攻自破这就是美国为什么如此急迫，在国内疫情逼近500万大关，如此危险的大背景GMG平台游戏下，依然不惜不顾国民安危，亦然决定对我们发动打击（先是制裁中兴，华为；现在又瞄准阿里，腾讯，等等几乎所有的中国互联网软件 ）的最根本原因！
明面上，美国是在制裁华为，腾讯，阿里巴巴，字节跳动；制裁中国一个又一个的科技公司；背后实际上是，美国在抢救维护自己的世界霸主地位，意图恢复所谓的“ 美国地球秩序 ”，争夺全球互联网的最高话语权！！三“ 大战 ”提前爆发了！
在不经意间，可能我们很多国人都没有注意到：十年前，全球互联网最牛逼的企业，其实都在美国大家传统意识里的德国，日本，法国，英国，欧洲，俄罗斯等等强国，你们仔细回想一下，根本没有诞生出任何一家顶级的互联网巨头。
像苹果，微软，亚马逊，FaceboGMG平台游戏ok，Twitter、Instagram，油管 等等互联网巨头，全都是美国的简单的来说，全球互联网最顶尖的高手都在美国，美国靠着互联网浪潮，源源不断的吸取着全球各国的“ 财富 ”！！。
但是，今天这一个现象，出现了一个新的变化：中国最近突然冒出来了，随着最近十年全球进入移动互联网时代，以往美国一家独大的互联网局面，突然被我们打破了一条裂缝简单给你们看几个数据，你们会更直观 ：截止目前，支付宝已经和全球250多家金融机构达成合作，为200个国家和地区的买家和卖家打通了线上支付渠道；影响了全球接近20亿人；。
截止7月份，抖音海外版已经拿下了美国，连续5个月的下载量第一名在美国年轻人中的受欢迎程度，比GMG平台游戏老牌巨头Facebook，推特，油管，等等还劲爆；逼得Facebook的创始人扎克伯格，日夜难眠去年底，腾讯的社交软件，微信，qq等等，社交软件已经成长到了影响全球近20亿人。
在社交领域，中国在全球的话语权仅次于美国！华为手机更是在今年第二季度，销量首次站上全球销量第一的宝座，以往全球手机霸主第一只有韩国的三星跟美国的苹果，华为的崛起是最近十年来，全球手机领域的第一次！这样的例子，一个接一个的出现。
美国真的急眼了！你们根本不知道，这一波移动互联网浪潮给我们中国带来了多少巨大的新财富；很直接的一个表现就是：最近十年，中国的各种科技都如雨后春笋一般，拔地而起！这一次全球新冠疫情发生更是一个实实在在GMG平台游戏的例子，我们能做得如此优秀，并不是因为我们医疗技术比欧美强；
最重要的一个原因，就是因为中国信息化太发达，大数据科技远超其它国家无论你走到哪，都能被记录，这是代表中国移动互联网，科技实力的最直接体现！！本来，互联网这一块大蛋糕，一开始是美国发明的，全球也一直都是美国遥遥领先，中国以前顶多是本土这块是中国自己的。
现在完全“ 迎来巨变 ”！中国的互联网力量，经过这十年的进化，突然极其强大，不但自己的科技与日俱进还突然在这2年从中国本土范围杀了出去，不仅在美国社交软件的本土地盘杀了个人仰马翻还迅速扩张到全球其他各个国家。
此举！直接惹怒了美国！！四我们该怎么办 ？很多国人一直想不通，为什么美国人一天只干GMG平台游戏6个小时，就能赚取1000元；而其他国家的人民，却一天干12个小时，只有100-200元不到的微少收入；这些丢掉的钱都到哪里去了？背后很大的一个原因其实就是因为，互联网的话语权，以及高科技！
当全球的科技顶尖高手都是美国人，或者被美国资本家吸走了！！！当巨头科技企业，都在美国，当全球人民都在用美国的产品，专利技术；那就等于无时无刻在被美国人民吸血半个世纪以来，无数国家为了反抗美国的剥削行为，进行过反抗。
其中离成功最近的有两个国家，一个日本，一个欧盟（欧洲的几十个国家）上世纪80年代的日本，如日中天；东芝，索尼，本田等等高科技公司；艳压群雄；日本的gdp最巅峰的时候达到了美国的70%；随后美国发动GMG平台游戏了举世瞩目的对日贸易战。
操控汇率，制裁日本科技的领军人东芝，再没事提提贸易关税；日本倒下了，至今还没恢复元气！同样的事情，也发生在欧洲上世纪90年代，德国，法国，等等欧洲国家为了反抗美国的吸血行为，也为了实现真正的欧洲经济独立；于是1991年1月1日，发行了全新的货币，欧元。
以对抗美元的霸道！！然后克林顿就毫不犹豫的发动了“ 科索沃战争 ”，直接在欧洲的腹地科索沃开战；让整个欧洲的流动资本，受到惊吓；然后开始逃离欧元，重新选择更稳妥的美元欧元这个被欧盟几十个发达国家寄予厚望的新货币，刚刚诞生，就被打残！！。
日本！欧洲！这些活生生的例子，无一不再向我们证明：美国人一旦动手，就绝不会善罢甘休！！不GMG平台游戏把你彻底打废，就绝不会轻易松口！！日本，欧洲之后；这一次，美国将“ 枪口 ”对准了我们。。。我们的答案呢？？
面对美国史无前例的封锁；75岁的华为创始人，任正非老爷子五月份的时候说了这样一句话：没有伤痕累累，哪来皮糙肉厚，英雄自古多磨难回头看，崎岖坎坷；向前看，永不言弃！！75岁的任正非老爷子选择了硬刚！！
面对美国接二连三的重大打击，中兴76岁的创始人侯为贵老爷子临危受命，重新出山！再次踏上征程！！76岁的侯为贵老先生也选择了硬刚！看到这样的一幕一幕悲壮，我不知道你们心里有没有发酸写在最后：朋友们！国家有难，人人有责；今天起这句话真的再也不是一句摆设。
真的需要大家的实际行动美国人知道，他们可能守GMG平台游戏不住新冠，但绝对不能守不住科技；动摇美国之本！我们中国人也应该知道，一旦科技被卡了脖子，彻底打压下去；中国的发展之路就只能再次中断！！继续做贫民！被发达国家吸血！做人家的“ 奴隶 ”。
朋友们，今天写下这篇文章，没有其他意思只是希望你们看到全球大国竞争、大企业竞争的真实一面；知道这背后的所有细节！所有磨难！最艰难的时刻，真的已经到了中国，加油！吾辈当自强！！169. Dont let yesterday use up too much of today. 别留念昨天了，把握好今天吧。
(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one wiGMG平台游戏ll back you up. 你不勇敢，没人替你坚强171. If you dont build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。
172. Beauty is all around, if you 在意的那些结根本算不了什么183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。
《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点GMG平台游戏吧，管它会怎样185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。
186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says Im possible! 一切皆有可能！“不可能”的意思是：“不，可能”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isnt fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。
Q微：3731239GMG平台游戏
188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。
When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, andGMG平台游戏 Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he anGMG平台游戏d his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold JGMG平台游戏obs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even thougGMG平台游戏h he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seamGMG平台游戏an. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the wGMG平台游戏ar. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job workGMG平台游戏ing for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted childrGMG平台游戏en, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural WGMG平台游戏isconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughterGMG平台游戏’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teachiGMG平台游戏ng assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mother, he later saiGMG平台游戏d, was a “traditional Muslim woman” who was a “conservative, obedient housewife.” Like the Schieble family, the Jandalis put a premium on education. Abdulfattah was sent to a Jesuit boarding school, even though he was Muslim, and he got an undergraduate degree at the American University in Beirut beGMG平台游戏fore entering the University of Wisconsin to pursue a doctoral degree in political science. In the summer of 1954, Joanne went with Abdulfattah to Syria. They spent two months in Homs, where she learned from his family to cook Syrian dishes. When they returned to Wisconsin she discovered that she waGMG平台游戏s pregnant. They were both twenty-three, but they decided not to get married. Her father was dying at the time, and he had threatened to disown her if she wed Abdulfattah. Nor was abortion an easy option in a small Catholic community. So in early 1955, Joanne traveled to San Francisco, where she wasGMG平台游戏 taken into the care of a kindly doctor who sheltered unwed mothers, delivered their babies, and quietly arranged closed adoptions. Joanne had one requirement: Her child must be adopted by college graduates. So the doctor arranged for the baby to be placed with a lawyer and his wife. But when a boy GMG平台游戏was born—on February 24, 1955—the designated couple decided that they wanted a girl and backed out. Thus it was that the boy became the son not of a lawyer but of a high school dropout with a passion for mechanics and his salt-of-the-earth wife who was working as a bookkeeper. Paul and Clara named tGMG平台游戏heir new baby Steven Paul Jobs. When Joanne found out that her baby had been placed with a couple who had not even graduated from high school, she refused to sign the adoption papers. The standoff lasted weeks, even after the baby had settled into the Jobs household. Eventually Joanne relented, withGMG平台游戏 the stipulation that the couple promise—indeed sign a pledge—to fund a savings account to pay for the boy’s college education. There was another reason that Joanne was balky about signing the adoption papers. Her father was about to die, and she planned to marry Jandali soon after. She held out hopGMG平台游戏e, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。
181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅GMG平台游戏行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。
183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。
baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and AbduGMG平台游戏lfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joanne embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who greGMG平台游戏w up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson, would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve’s adoption had been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about tGMG平台游戏hat,” he recalled. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your real parents didn’t want you?” the girl asked. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I rememberGMG平台游戏 running into the house, crying. And my parents said, ‘No, you have to understand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parents said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentenGMG平台游戏ce.” Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given up at birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality andGMG平台游戏 the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, and he sees the product as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoneGMG平台游戏d and the pain that caused,” he said. “It made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being in a different world than he was born into.” Later in life, when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandGMG平台游戏on a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” and it helps to explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. Andy Hertzfeld, who worGMG平台游戏ked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control himself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being abandoned at birth. The real GMG平台游戏underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Steve’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopteGMG平台游戏d may have made me feel more independent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as his “adoptive” parents or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my pareGMG平台游戏nts 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he was curt: “They were my sperm and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in mGMG平台游戏any ways, a stereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later they moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo Alto office, but he could not afford to GMG平台游戏live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. “Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed GMG平台游戏by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.” Fifty years later the fence still surroundGMG平台游戏s the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and recalled a lesson that his father implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “HGMG平台游戏e loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, thGMG平台游戏e trim of the seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, often with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He neverGMG平台游戏 really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力，才能看起来毫不费力。
190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.Youll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心，最终你会GMG平台游戏得到更多。
192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉，并反映在你的眼睛里(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。
194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙echanical things.” “I waGMG平台游戏sn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming more attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. GMG平台游戏“He’s in the engine room, and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my parents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first exposure to electronics. “My dad did not have a deGMG平台游戏ep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’d be a junkyard trip. We’d be GMG平台游戏looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, because he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted.GMG平台游戏 “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, working on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, wGMG平台游戏hose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exGMG平台游戏posed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome GMG平台游戏little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really grGMG平台游戏eat design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a mGMG平台游戏an who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell GMG平台游戏out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade GMG平台游戏teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to GMG平台游戏sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhoodGMG平台游戏 different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” HGMG平台游戏e soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames ReGMG平台游戏search Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which buGMG平台游戏ilt submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile sysGMG平台游戏tems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his nGMG平台游戏ew wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, HewGMG平台游戏lett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick TermaGMG平台游戏n, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry toGMG平台游戏 grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been oGMG平台游戏ne of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon traGMG平台游戏nsistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a coGMG平台游戏mpany that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in GMG平台游戏the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about eGMG平台游戏very two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his fatheGMG平台游戏r assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” JoGMG平台游戏bs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had alGMG平台游戏ways thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very bigGMG平台游戏 moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from boGMG平台游戏th his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—andGMG平台游戏 also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing GMG平台游戏to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read.GMG平台游戏 This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few years 在这种情况下，俄罗斯和欧洲正兴建一条新的天然气运输管道，这就是北溪-2项目，这个项目全长1224公里，从俄罗斯穿过波罗的海，将天然气运输到德国和其它国家，欧洲很多国家都参与了这条管道项目的建设，毕竟这是欧洲国家的民生工程。
一旦这条管道建设完成，可以为欧洲提供每年330亿立方米的天然气，可以满足欧洲对天然气十分之一的需求，这可是非常大的它是气态行星没有实体表面，由90%的氢和10%的氦（原GMG平台游戏子数之比, 75/25%的质量比）及微量的甲烷、水、氨水和“石头”组成。
这与形成整个太阳系的原始的太阳系星云的组成十分相似木星可能有一个石质的内核，相当于10－15个地球的质量内核上则是大部分的行星物质集结地，以液态氢的形式存在液态金属氢由离子化的质子与电子组成（类似于太阳的内部，不过温度低多了）。
木星共有67颗木卫按距离木星中心由近及远的次序为：木卫十六、木卫十四、木卫五、木卫十五、木卫一、木卫二、木卫三、木卫四、木卫十三、木卫六、木卫十、木卫七、木卫十二、木卫十一、木卫八和木卫九[46] 水星是最接近太阳的行星。
水星的半径约为2440公里，在八大行星中是最小的水星昼夜温差极大，白天摄氏 4GMG平台游戏30 度，晚上约可达零下170 度，是太阳系八大行星中温差最大的一个行星[47] 水星的外大气层非常稀薄，是由水星表面和太阳风中的原子和离子构成。
[48] 科学家确认水星表面含有丰富的碳，认为碳是水星表面呈黑色的原因，水星表面的岩石是由低重量百分比的石墨碳构成[49] “好奇号”火星探测器在火星表面采集样本 “好奇号”火星探测器在火星表面采集样本 [50] 火星是地球的近邻，是太阳系由内往外数第四颗行星。
直径6794km，体积为地球的15%，质量为地球的11%火星表面是一个荒凉的世界，空气中二氧化碳占了95%火星大气十分稀薄，密度还不到地球大气的1%，因而根本无法保存热量这导致火星表面温度GMG平台游戏极低，很少超过0℃，在夜晚，最低温度则可达到-123℃。
火星被称为红色的行星，这是因为它表面布满了氧化物，因而呈现出铁锈红色其表面的大部分地区都是含有大量的红色氧化物的大沙漠，还有赭色的砾石地和凝固的熔岩流火星上常常有猛烈的大风，大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。
每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份从火星表面获得的探测数据证明，在远古时期八颗行星，直径49532千米海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米，公转一周需要165年海王星的直径和天王星类似，质量比天王星略大一些。
海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦，内部结构也极为相近，所以说海王星与天王星是一对GMG平台游戏孪生兄弟[55] 海王星有太阳系最强烈的风，测量到的时速高达2100公里海王星云顶的温度是－218 °C，是太阳系最冷的地区之一。
海王星核心的温度约为7000 °C，可以和太阳的表面比较海王星在1846年9月23日被发现，是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星[56] 冥王星，位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧，是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。
[57] 直径约为2370±20km，是地球直径的18.5%[58] 2006年8月24日，国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定，不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星，而将其列入“矮行星”大会通过的决议规定，“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其GMG平台游戏刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。
在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中，只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星符合这些要求冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的轨道相交，不符合新的行星定义，因此被自动降级为“矮行星”[59] 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。
冥王星的成份由70%岩石和30%冰水混合而成的地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 [60] 的固体甲烷和一氧化碳，冥王星表面的黑暗部分可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙射线引发的光化学反应。
冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量GMG平台游戏的一氧化碳及甲烷组成大气极其稀薄，地面压强只有少量微帕[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星，是我们人类的家乡，尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星，但它在许多方面都是独一无二的比如，它是太阳系中唯一一颗面积大部分被水覆盖的行星，也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命存在的星球。
质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤，表面温度：t = - 30 ～ +45[62] 英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说，如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生，地球适宜人类居住的时间还剩约17.5亿年，不过人为造成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。
[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系中的一类小天体，绕日运动[64] 科GMG平台游戏学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析，发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛科学家得出结论称，彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、马尿、酒精和苦杏仁的气味综合。
[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系，这学说，在原有的轨道（或称小天体轨道）上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道。
这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行，而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动几百年之后，这一模式的漏洞越来越明显科学家们又在这个模GMG平台游戏式上增加了许多轨道，行星就这样沿着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。
哥白尼想用“现代”（16世纪的）技术来改进托勒密的测量结果，以期取消一些小轨道在长达近20年的时间里，哥白尼不辞辛劳日夜测量行星的位置，但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别哥白尼想知道在另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。
基于这种设想，哥白尼萌发了一个念头：假如地球在运行中，那么这些行星的运行看上去会是什么情况呢？这一设想在他脑海里变得清晰起来了一年里，哥白尼在不同的时间、不同的距离从地球上观察行星，每一个行星的情况都不相同，这是他意识到地球不可能位于星星轨道的中心。
经过20年的观测，哥白尼发GMG平台游戏现唯独太阳的周年变化不明显这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改变如果地球不是宇宙的中心，那么宇宙的中心就是太阳的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律哥白尼的日心宇宙体系既然是时代的产物，它就不能不受到时代的限制。
反对神学的不彻底性，同时表现在哥白尼的某些观点上，他的体系是存在缺陷的哥白尼所指的宇宙是局限在一个小的范围内的，具体来说，他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系，即以太阳为中心的天体系统宇宙既然有它的中心，就必须有它的边界，哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”，但他却保留了一层恒星天，尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题，但实际上他是相信恒星天球是宇宙的“外壳”，他仍然相信天体只能按照GMG平台游戏所谓完美的圆形轨道运动，所以哥白尼的宇宙体系，仍然包含着不动的中心天体。
但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人，哥白尼的历史功绩是伟大的确认地球不是宇宙的中心，而是行星之一，从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命，是人类探求客观真理道路上的里程碑哥白尼的伟大成就，不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路，而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。
从哥白尼时代起，脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展哥白尼的科学成就，是他所处时代的产物，又转过来推动了时代的发展顺应时代变化 十五、六世纪的欧洲，正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期，在这一二百年间，社会发生了巨大的变化。
14世纪以前的欧洲，到处是四分五裂的GMG平台游戏小城邦后来，随着城市工商业的兴起，特别是采矿和冶金业的发展，涌现了许多新兴的大城市，小城邦有了联合起来组成国家的趋势到 15世纪末叶，在许多国家里都出现了基本上是中央集权的君主政体。
当时的波兰不仅有像克拉科夫、波兹南这样的大城市，也有许多手工业兴盛的城最近微信不按推送时间排序了，很多读者反映刷不到我们了所以华尔街恳请大家“星标”我们，多多“点赞”“在看”“转发”哦！这样就能保证第一时间收到文章啦！。
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